At the fourth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-4) in Nairobi, Kenya, member states agreed on a resolution on sustainable infrastructure presented by Mongolia. The resolution urges the international community to adopt concerted efforts to prevent the harmful effects of dependence on the environment while optimizing the intersectoral benefits that infrastructure development can generate in the environmental, social and economic aspects of sustainability, spatial scales, sectors, project phases and governance structures.
The resolution is based on the centrality of the infrastructure for all the SDGs. SDG 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure) explicitly addresses the resistant infrastructure in relation to inclusive and sustainable industrialization and innovation. Infrastructure is also the basis of all other economic, social and environmental SGDs. Intentionally planned, resilient and sustainable infrastructure is of vital importance for inclusive growth (SDG 8), poverty eradication (SDG 1), climate resilience (SDG 13) and the realization of human rights and social welfare, including access to affordable energy (SDG 7). ), water and sanitation (SDG 6), quality education (SDG 4) and gender equality (SDG 5).
Taking into account the transversal interrelationships of the different infrastructure systems and the importance of the intersectoral integration of the infrastructure for the promotion of sustainable production and consumption patterns, the resolution highlights the urgency of considering the possible social and environmental impacts related to development. . of the infrastructure. These include impacts on the quality and integrity of ecosystems, human health, employment, as well as mitigation and adaptation to climate change, among others.
strengthen existing public-private partnerships (PPP) and mutual exchange.
The resolution requests the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) to support private and public stakeholders in the implementation of these objectives through the preparation of a compilation of initiatives, tools, guidelines, standards and best practices. practices. Existing practices to identify existing knowledge gaps and define an international regulatory framework. , adequate sustainability criteria, mechanisms and approaches. It also requests UNEP to promote multi-stakeholder dialogue and capacity-building efforts to ensure that stakeholders are well equipped to implement these frameworks and tools.
The efforts to close the global infrastructure and the capacity gaps are relevant for the large infrastructure projects that will be projected for the coming decades. According to a report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an annual average of USD 6.9 billion in infrastructure investments until 2030 is considered essential for the achievement of the global development and climate agendas. The bulk of this investment will involve developing countries, including fragile low-income economies and emerging economies driven by population growth, rising income levels and rapid urbanization. Gamble with machine à sous gratuite sans téléchargement 777. However, developed countries will also require actions to close the infrastructure and capacity gaps, given the need to invest in the modernization of infrastructure, especially in the light of mitigation and adaptation to climate change.
Source: SDG Knowledge Hub.